Bass Harbor Head Light
 |
| Bass Harbor Head Light Tower |
Last year I revised a
t-shirt design I had created in the 1990s of Bass Harbor Light. Several months
after, I was amazed to discover Bass Harbor Head Light is going to be featured as the quarter in the United States Mint 2012 America the Beautiful Ouarters® Program.
I couldn’t have planned the timing of things any better than this accident of
fate. I took it as a sign to poke around Bass Harbor a little bit more and Blae was hungry for some salt air.
 |
Blae at Seawall Park
SW Harbor, Maine |
Around 1860, when the Bass
Harbor Head Light was fairly new, more people inhabited its surrounding islands and
coastline and one in five Maine residents were mariners. Maine’s lighthouses
were key to survival in many instances. In modern times, our U. S. lighthouses
are sort of like castles in Europe, each stands tall with its own unique history
and mystique that draws visitors from near and far, year after year. Maine’s lighthouses, in
many cases, are still functioning and useful, as well.
Bass Harbor, Maine is on the
southwestern portion of Mount Desert Island known as the “quite side”. Its
lighthouse was erected in 1858 to mark the bar across the eastern entrance of
Blue Hill Bay. In 1974 the light was automated by the U. S. Coastguard and is
now a private residence with outside access to the light tower and a walking
path leading you to an excellent view of its front side from the ledges below.
That is if you are up to a steep and somewhat challenging climb over the rocky
incline tangled with weathered tree roots clinging to the cliff. It is a
beautiful, but rugged, trail.
By car, you can reach this
out-of-the-way destination via Route 3 in Ellsworth, turning right onto Route
198, then turning right again on Route 102. The lighthouse can also be observed
from Maine State Ferries and other vessels operating out of Bass Harbor and
Frenchboro.
John Thurston was the first
keeper to light the beacon at Bass Harbor Head on September 1, 1858. Until the
US Coast Guard automated the lighthouse in 1974, twenty-two “wickies” in all
had taken a turn at keeping the steadfast light glowing by their manual efforts
for 116 years. Some stayed less than a full year, others two or more. Joseph M.
Gray served as a keeper there from 1921 to 1938. When I read that on a sign at
the lighthouse, I thought to myself how he must have really loved his job in
spite of fog horns and clanging bells on those numerous days without enough
visibility for the beacon’s light to do its job for those in the water depending
on its guidance. My next thought was a curiosity wondering if I could locate him in
my Gray family tree, since my mother’s maiden name is also Gray. Thanks to
Ancestry.com and my copy of Descendants of Joshua Gray compiled in 2005 by the
Gray Reunion Committee and published by Downeast Graphics & Printing Inc.,
Ellsworth, Maine, I soon had my answer. This lighthouse keeper is my fourth
cousin two times removed. Though I never had a chance to meet him, as his life
ended before mine began, I did want to know more about him. Back on the Internet through a link to Lighthouse
Digest, I learned quite a bit. He was actually Captain Joseph M. Gray who spent
a total of 40 years of lighthouse service at Crabtree Ledge, Mt. Desert Rock,
Great Duck Island, Marshall Point, and Bass Harbor—after his six years of
fishing off Grand Banks and before retiring to a small cottage in Tremont. A
very nice newspaper article by Henry Buxton published in May 1938 and reprinted
by Lighthouse Digest in 2005 about lighthouse keeper Capt. Joseph M. Gray tells
a compelling tale and portrays a man I can certainly be proud to have among the
branches of my family tree. Again, when fate leads you somewhere, its best to
take advantage of the trip. Seems
my fascination with Maine’s lighthouses has not only inspired my creativity over
the years, it has guided me to some family roots along the way.
 |
| Side view of Bass Harbor Head Light |
A partnership between the U. S. Coast Guard, State of Maine and
American Lighthouse Foundation intends to increase awareness of Maine’s
maritime heritage and the rich history of its lighthouses and lighthouse
keepers by offering visitors the opportunity to go inside many of Maine’s
historic beacons on Open Lighthouse Day, which will take place on September 15 this year.
For more information about the 2012 Bass Harbor Quarter, my Bass
Harbor QRtee™
t-shirt, Maine’s lighthouse history and events, or the memories of
Captain Joseph M. Gray, please check out the following links.
According to the U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, when Atlantic salmon return to Maine’s rivers
after feeding for two to three years at sea in the cold waters off Greenland, they
will always return to their own native river where they hatched four years
earlier. If an Atlantic salmon can survive all its predators, it can repeat the
fresh water and ocean migration cycle and spawn, several times, during its life
span. In spite of this, the Gulf of Maine’s distinct population of Atlantic salmon
is an endangered species and the last remaining population of its kind in the
United States. My grandsons and I learned all of that in a short time through
well presented educational displays and interactive learning aids at the Craig
Brook Fish Hatchery and Museum situated on Alamoosook Lake in East Orland, Maine. 
